Diabetes Care, Vol 10, Issue 1 72-75, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
Effects of relaxation therapy on patients with type I diabetes mellitus
MN Feinglos, P Hastedt and RS Surwit
We investigated the effect of treatment with biofeedback-associated
progressive muscle relaxation on 10 patients with poorly controlled type I
diabetes mellitus compared with 10 equivalent untreated patients. In
contrast to previous studies of patients with type II diabetes, no
improvement occurred in glucose tolerance after 1 wk of intensive
in-hospital relaxation training or in glycohemoglobin and total daily
insulin dose after 6 wk of practicing relaxation techniques at home. This
and other studies suggest that this type and amount relaxation therapy may
not be as useful for enhancing blood glucose control in patients with type
I diabetes as in those with type II diabetes. However, subpopulations of
type I diabetic patients who have demonstrated stress-induced hyperglycemia
should be further investigated.