Diabetes Care, Vol 10, Issue 5 633-638, Copyright © 1987 by American Diabetes Association
New management concepts for timely diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy treatable by photocoagulation
R Klein, SE Moss and BE Klein
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison.
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in the United States.
Photocoagulation has been shown to reduce visual loss from macular edema
and proliferative retinopathy. Because serious diabetic retinopathy may be
asymptomatic and its detection difficult, several recommendations have been
made by the National Diabetes Advisory Board for routine ophthalmologic
examinations to ensure timely treatment. In geographic areas devoid of
ophthalmologists, alternate approaches are necessary. These include
intensive training of primary-care physicians in ophthalmoscopy, use of
objective recording of retinopathy by fundus photography with
interpretation of fundus photographs by retinal specialists, and better
communication between primary-care physicians and retinal specialists.