Diabetes Care, Vol 16, Issue 5 759-764, Copyright © 1993 by American Diabetes Association
Survey of physician practice behaviors related to diabetes mellitus in the U.S. I. Design and methods
C Siebert, LF Lipsett, J Greenblatt and RE Silverman
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
OBJECTIVE--To conduct a survey among a representative sample of primary
care physicians in the U.S. to assess practice behaviors, treatment goals,
and beliefs related to management of diabetes mellitus and prevention of
its complications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A mail survey with
telephone follow-up was conducted among 3481 primary care physicians in
active practice in the continental U.S. A stratified probability sample was
selected using the files of the American Medical Association and American
Osteopathic Association. Four specialties were selected to be included in
the study: family physician, general practitioner, internist, and
pediatrician. Two versions of a questionnaire were constructed: one for
pediatricians containing questions about IDDM only and one for the other
three specialties containing questions about both IDDM and NIDDM.
Physicians who were not actively engaged in practice or did not see
patients with diabetes were excluded. RESULTS--Completed questionnaires
were received from 1502 of 3481 sampled physicians. Based on various
assumptions of eligibility among nonresponders, an overall response rate to
the survey was estimated to be between 65.7 and 86.5%. Discrepancies
between specialty identifications as noted on the American Medical
Association/American Osteopathic Association files and as self-designated
were noted. CONCLUSIONS--This report describes the methodology used in the
design and conduct of the survey, and data are provided to document the
technical success of survey execution. This report provides the
methodological basis for a series of separate reports on demographic
characteristics of the physicians, their practices and their patients, and
on specific attitudes, beliefs, and practice behaviors of primary care
physicians in the U.S. with regard to diabetes mellitus.