Diabetes Care, Vol 17, Issue 7 722-724, Copyright © 1994 by American Diabetes Association
A treatable cause of recurrent severe hypoglycemia
KJ Hardy, MR Burge, PJ Boyle and JH Scarpello
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary, Stoke-on-Trent, U.K.
OBJECTIVE--To see if glucocorticoid deficiency might explain increased
insulin sensitivity causing severe brittle diabetes in two type I diabetic
patients. CASES--We describe two patients who developed brittle diabetes
characterized by recurrent severe hypoglycemia on small daily insulin doses
with severe hyperglycemia on further insulin dose reduction. In both
patients, insulin requirements had fallen markedly. RESULTS--Both patients
were found to have glucocorticoid deficiency. In one patient, this was a
result of hypopituitarism, in which hypoglycemia was aggravated by growth
hormone deficiency. In the other patient, glucocorticoid deficiency was the
result of primary adrenal failure. Resolution of brittle diabetes and
restoration of normal insulin doses followed steroid replacement therapy in
both patients. CONCLUSIONS--These patients emphasize the importance of
seeking an organic cause for recurrent severe hypoglycemia. Increasing
insulin sensitivity in type I diabetic patients should alert clinicians to
the possibility of glucocorticoid deficiency.