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Diabetes Care, Vol 17, Issue 8 852-858, Copyright © 1994 by American Diabetes Association
Frequency and determinants of diabetes patient education among adults in the U.S. population
BA Coonrod, J Betschart and MI Harris
Medical Center, Beaver, PA, Inc.
OBJECTIVE--To determine the proportion of adults with diabetes in the U.S.
who have received diabetes patient education and to assess factors that
determine whether patients receive this education. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
METHODS--A questionnaire on diabetes was administered to a representative
sample of 2,405 diabetic individuals > or = 18 years of age in the U.S.
population. The questionnaire inquired about whether these individuals had
ever attended a diabetes education class or program. Sociodemographic and
clinical factors that may influence participation in patient education were
also determined. RESULTS--Of all people with diabetes, 35.1% had attended a
class or program about diabetes at some time during the course of their
disease, including 58.6% of individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus, 48.9% of insulin-treated individuals with non-insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and 23.7% of NIDDM individuals not treated with
insulin. Younger age, black race, residence in the midwest region of the
U.S., higher level of education, and presence of diabetes complications
were consistently associated with having had diabetes education for people
with NIDDM. Although increasing income was associated with patient
education for NIDDM individuals not treated with insulin, it was not an
independent determinant for insulin-treated NIDDM individuals. NIDDM
individuals not treated with insulin who lived alone were more likely to
have had patient education than those who did not live alone. Not having a
diabetes physician or not visiting one in the past year was associated with
a higher likelihood of patient education for non-insulin-treated NIDDM
individuals. CONCLUSIONS--A large proportion of patients with diabetes has
never received diabetes education. Patient education has been recognized
for its contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of diabetes.
Consequently, special attention should be directed to the subgroups of
individuals, such as those not taking insulin, those with lower
socioeconomic status, and those living outside urban areas, in which the
frequency of diabetes patient education is particularly low.

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Copyright © 1994 by the American Diabetes Association.
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