Diabetes Care, Vol 18, Issue 4 559-562, Copyright © 1995 by American Diabetes Association

ARTICLES

Early involvement of central nervous system in type I diabetic patients

G Bax, S Lelli, U Grandis, AM Cospite, N Paolo and D Fedele
Department of Internal Medicine, Padova University, Padua, Italy.

OBJECTIVE--To investigate whether the asymptomatic involvement of the central and peripheral nervous systems may be an early complication of diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--We studied early impairment of the central and peripheral nervous system pathways in 15 type I diabetic patients with good metabolic control and short disease duration and in 10 healthy control subjects using a set of neurophysiological tests. RESULTS--Results in diabetic subjects showed 1) impairment of motor (7% and somatosensory (13%) pathways of the central nervous system, 2) impairment of motor and sensory conduction velocities (40-60%), and 3) normal values of the vibration perception threshold and cardiovascular autonomic tests. CONCLUSIONS--The damage is more evident in peripheral sites where hyperglycemia and aldose reductase pathways are more active. Instead, several episodes of hypoglycemia, which occur in type I diabetic patients in good metabolic control, may cause alterations of brain nervous cells.
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