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Diabetes Care, Vol 19, Issue 10 1138-1141, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
A prospective analysis of the HOMA model. The Mexico City Diabetes Study
SM Haffner, E Kennedy, C Gonzalez, MP Stern and H Miettinen
Division of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antomo 78284-7873, USA.
OBJECTIVE: Both insulin resistance (IR) and decreased insulin secretion
have been shown to predict the development of NIDDM. However, methods to
assess insulin sensitivity and secretion are complicated and expensive to
apply in epidemiological studies. The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)
has been suggested as a method to assess IR and secretion from the fasting
glucose and insulin concentrations. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We applied
the HOMA model in the 3.5-year follow-up of the Mexico City Diabetes Study.
RESULTS: Out of 1,449 subjects, 97 developed diabetes. When modeled
separately insulin resistance but not insulin secretion predicted NIDDM.
However, when both variables were entered into the same regression model,
both increased IR and decreased beta-cell function significantly predicted
NIDDM. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the HOMA provides a useful model to
assess beta-cell function in epidemiological studies and that it is
important to take into account the degree of IR in assessing insulin
secretion.

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