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Diabetes Care, Vol 19, Issue 12 1351-1356, Copyright © 1996 by American Diabetes Association
Lipid levels in former gestational diabetic mothers
CH Meyers-Seifer and BR Vohr
Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate lipid levels in former gestational diabetic
mothers, 5-6 years postpartum, and to evaluate the relationship of these
values to glucose, insulin, BMI, and blood pressure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
METHODS: The subjects studied were 56 former gestational diabetic mothers
and 48 control mothers 5-6 years postpartum. Two hours after a 50-g
carbohydrate meal, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL and LDL
cholesterol, glucose, and insulin were measured and compared between the
two groups (analysis of variance). BMI and blood pressure were also
evaluated. The risk of finding an abnormal metabolic, anthropometric, or
hemodynamic parameter in either group was assessed (chi 2 analysis and
Fisher's exact test). Correlation coefficients were assessed between the
lipids versus insulin, glucose, BMI, and blood pressure. RESULTS: Mean TC,
TG, LDL cholesterol, glucose, and systolic blood pressure were
significantly higher in the gestational diabetic mothers than in the
control mothers. In addition, there was greater likelihood of finding an
abnormal TC > or = 5.17 mmol/l, LDL cholesterol > or = 4.14 mmol/l,
and systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg in gestational diabetic mothers.
Triglycerides correlated with BMI, insulin, systolic and diastolic blood
pressure, and HDL cholesterol correlated inversely with insulin in
gestational diabetic mothers. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that at 5-6 years
postpartum, former gestational diabetic mothers demonstrate changes in
lipid levels that differ from control mothers and that specific lipids
correlate with cardiovascular risk factors. Further study is needed to
evaluate gestational diabetic mothers for the development of cardiovascular
risk factors including insulin resistance.

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Copyright © 1996 by the American Diabetes Association.
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