Diabetes Care
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Welborn, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Wearne, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Welborn, T. A.
Right arrow Articles by Wearne, K.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Diabetes Care, Vol 2, Issue 2 154-160, Copyright © 1979 by American Diabetes Association

ARTICLES

Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations

TA Welborn and K Wearne

In the 1966 study of the population of Busselton, Australia, blood sugar and serum insulin levels were measured one hour after an oral glucose load, in addition to the conventional cardiovascular risk factors. The six-year incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and the 12-yr mortality from CHD and from all cardiovascular diseases is described in relation to the initial baseline variables measured using the upper 20th percentile values (age-specific and sex-specific) to define the risk ratios. In younger subjects (ages less than 60 yr), elevated blood pressure levels for both sexes (risk ratios from 2.9 to 5.2) and elevated serum cholesterol concentrations for males (risk ratios from 3.0 to 3.3) were strong predictors of cardiovascular risk. In men aged 60 to 69 yr, those with upper range one-hour serum insulin concentrations showed marked associations with the six-year incidence of CHD, the 12-yr mortality from CHD, and the 12-yr mortality from all cardiovascular diseases (risk ratios were 2.0, 2.3, and 2.4, respectively). The relationship of elevated serum insulin and cardiovascular mortality persisted when males of all ages were analyzed, and it appeared to be independent of the other major risk factors. In females, no association between serum insulin and CHD or cardiovascular disease could be found. Although the age and sex specific upper 20th percentile values for one-hour blood sugar concentrations showed a low grade association in patients with subsequent cardiovascular disease end points, more noticeable risk ratios were demonstrated at the higher blood sugar level of 200 mg/100 ml or greater (in the age group 60 yr and over, risk ratios were 2.2 in males and 2.6 in females.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 HypertensionHome page
R. Rossi, A. Nuzzo, G. Origliani, and M. G. Modena
Metabolic Syndrome Affects Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Response to Treatment in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women
Hypertension, November 1, 2008; 52(5): 865 - 872.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
R. Kahn, J. Buse, E. Ferrannini, and M. Stern
The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
Diabetes Care, September 1, 2005; 28(9): 2289 - 2304.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Impact of Intensive Lifestyle and Metformin Therapy on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program
Diabetes Care, April 1, 2005; 28(4): 888 - 894.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
F. Orio Jr., S. Palomba, L. Spinelli, T. Cascella, L. Tauchmanova, F. Zullo, G. Lombardi, and A. Colao
The Cardiovascular Risk of Young Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Observational, Analytical, Prospective Case-Control Study
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2004; 89(8): 3696 - 3701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Am Coll CardiolHome page
G. Schillaci, M. Pirro, G. Vaudo, F. Gemelli, S. Marchesi, C. Porcellati, and E. Mannarino
Prognostic value of the metabolic syndrome in essential hypertension
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 19, 2004; 43(10): 1817 - 1822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. Pfutzner, T. Kunt, C. Hohberg, A. Mondok, S. Pahler, T. Konrad, G. Lubben, and T. Forst
Fasting Intact Proinsulin Is a Highly Specific Predictor of Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care, March 1, 2004; 27(3): 682 - 687.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
M. Rewers, D. Zaccaro, R. D'Agostino, S. Haffner, M. F. Saad, J. V. Selby, R. Bergman, and P. Savage
Insulin Sensitivity, Insulinemia, and Coronary Artery Disease: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
Diabetes Care, March 1, 2004; 27(3): 781 - 787.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
C. C. L. Wang, I. Gurevich, and B. Draznin
Insulin Affects Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype and Migration Via Distinct Signaling Pathways
Diabetes, October 1, 2003; 52(10): 2562 - 2569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
W. N. Kernan, S. E. Inzucchi, C. M. Viscoli, L. M. Brass, D. M. Bravata, G. I. Shulman, J. C. McVeety, and R. I. Horwitz
Impaired insulin sensitivity among nondiabetic patients with a recent TIA or ischemic stroke
Neurology, May 13, 2003; 60(9): 1447 - 1451.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
N. Ishizaka, Y. Ishizaka, E. Takahashi, T. Unuma, E.-i. Tooda, R. Nagai, M. Togo, K. Tsukamoto, H. Hashimoto, and M. Yamakado
Association Between Insulin Resistance and Carotid Arteriosclerosis in Subjects With Normal Fasting Glucose and Normal Glucose Tolerance
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., February 1, 2003; 23(2): 295 - 301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
U. Rajala, M. Laakso, M. Paivansalo, O. Pelkonen, I. Suramo, and S. Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi
Low Insulin Sensitivity Measured by Both Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index and Homeostasis Model Assessment Method as a Risk Factor of Increased Intima-Media Thickness of the Carotid Artery
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2002; 87(11): 5092 - 5097.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 NeurologyHome page
W. N. Kernan, S. E. Inzucchi, C. M. Viscoli, L. M. Brass, D. M. Bravata, and R. I. Horwitz
Insulin resistance and risk for stroke
Neurology, September 24, 2002; 59(6): 809 - 815.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
E. Bonora, G. Formentini, F. Calcaterra, S. Lombardi, F. Marini, L. Zenari, F. Saggiani, M. Poli, S. Perbellini, A. Raffaelli, et al.
HOMA-Estimated Insulin Resistance Is an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects: Prospective data from the Verona Diabetes Complications Study
Diabetes Care, July 1, 2002; 25(7): 1135 - 1141.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. J.G. Hanley, K. Williams, M. P. Stern, and S. M. Haffner
Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance in Relation to the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: The San Antonio Heart Study
Diabetes Care, July 1, 2002; 25(7): 1177 - 1184.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
K. Shinohara, T. Shoji, M. Emoto, H. Tahara, H. Koyama, E. Ishimura, T. Miki, T. Tabata, and Y. Nishizawa
Insulin Resistance as an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2002; 13(7): 1894 - 1900.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
J.-Y. Oh, E. Barrett-Connor, and N. M. Wedick
Sex Differences in the Association Between Proinsulin and Intact Insulin With Coronary Heart Disease in Nondiabetic Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study
Circulation, March 19, 2002; 105(11): 1311 - 1316.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.Home page
S. Maggi, N. Minicuci, T. Harris, L. Motta, M. Baldereschi, A. Di Carlo, D. Inzitari, and G. Crepaldi
High Plasma Insulin and Lipids Profile in Older Individuals: The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., April 1, 2001; 56(4): 236M - 242.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
U. Lindblad, R. D. Langer, D. L. Wingard, R. G. Thomas, and E. L. Barrett-Connor
Metabolic Syndrome and Ischemic Heart Disease in Elderly Men and Women
Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2001; 153(5): 481 - 489.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
DECODE Study Group; on behalf of the European Diab
Glucose Tolerance and Cardiovascular Mortality: Comparison of Fasting and 2-Hour Diagnostic Criteria
Arch Intern Med, February 12, 2001; 161(3): 397 - 405.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
S. I. McFarlane, M. Banerji, and J. R. Sowers
Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Disease
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2001; 86(2): 713 - 718.
[Full Text]

Home page
 Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
W. T. Cefalu
Insulin Resistance: Cellular and Clinical Concepts
Experimental Biology and Medicine, January 1, 2001; 226(1): 13 - 26.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Circ. Res.Home page
I. Golovchenko, M. L. Goalstone, P. Watson, M. Brownlee, and B. Draznin
Hyperinsulinemia Enhances Transcriptional Activity of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Induced by Angiotensin II, Hyperglycemia, and Advanced Glycosylation End Products in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Circ. Res., October 27, 2000; 87(9): 746 - 752.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. Ai, A. Tanaka, K. Ogita, M. Sekine, F. Numano, F. Numano, and G. M. Reaven
Relationship between Hyperinsulinemia and Remnant Lipoprotein Concentrations in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2000; 85(10): 3557 - 3560.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
H.-M. Lakka, T. A. Lakka, J. Tuomilehto, J. Sivenius, and J. T. Salonen
Hyperinsulinemia and the Risk of Cardiovascular Death and Acute Coronary and Cerebrovascular Events in Men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
Arch Intern Med, April 24, 2000; 160(8): 1160 - 1168.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
P. Lempiainen, L. Mykkanen, K. Pyorala, M. Laakso, and J. Kuusisto
Insulin Resistance Syndrome Predicts Coronary Heart Disease Events in Elderly Nondiabetic Men
Circulation, July 13, 1999; 100(2): 123 - 128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Clin. Chem.Home page
K.-L. Chien, Y.-T. Lee, F.-C. Sung, H.-C. Hsu, T.-C. Su, and R. S. Lin
Hyperinsulinemia and Related Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in the Population at Cardiovascular Risk: A Community-based Study
Clin. Chem., June 1, 1999; 45(6): 838 - 846.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
E. Bonora, G. Targher, M. Alberiche, R. C. Bonadonna, F. Saggiani, M. B. Zenere, S. Uleri, and M. Muggeo
Effect of Chronic Treatment with Lacidipine or Lisinopril on Intracellular Partitioning of Glucose Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 1999; 84(5): 1544 - 1550.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S. Lehto, T. Ronnemaa, K. Pyorala, and M. Laakso
Poor Glycemic Control Predicts Coronary Heart Disease Events in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Without Nephropathy
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., April 1, 1999; 19(4): 1014 - 1019.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Am Coll CardiolHome page
H. C. Gerstein, P. Pais, J. Pogue, and S. Yusuf
Relationship of glucose and insulin levels to the risk of myocardial infarction: a case-control study
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 1, 1999; 33(3): 612 - 619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Postgrad. Med. J.Home page
G. Piédrola, E. Novo, J. Serrano-Gotarredona, M. L. de Teresa, and R. García-Robles
Evolution of insulin resistance in coronary artery disease patients on four different pharmacological therapies
Postgrad. Med. J., January 1, 1999; 75(879): 27 - 31.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
F. Krempler, E. Hell, C. Winkler, D. Breban, and W. Patsch
Plasma Leptin Levels : Interaction of Obesity With a Common Variant of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 1998; 18(11): 1686 - 1690.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 EndocrinologyHome page
M. L. Goalstone, R. Natarajan, P. R. Standley, M. F. Walsh, J. W. Leitner, K. Carel, S. Scott, J. Nadler, J. R. Sowers, and B. Draznin
Insulin Potentiates Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Action in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Endocrinology, October 1, 1998; 139(10): 4067 - 4072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
M. Pyorala, H. Miettinen, M. Laakso, and K. Pyorala
Hyperinsulinemia Predicts Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Healthy Middle-aged Men : The 22-Year Follow-up Results of the Helsinki Policemen Study
Circulation, August 4, 1998; 98(5): 398 - 404.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Endocr. Rev.Home page
E. Ferrannini
Insulin Resistance versus Insulin Deficiency in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus: Problems and Prospects
Endocr. Rev., August 1, 1998; 19(4): 477 - 490.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
J. Yip, F. S. Facchini, and G. M. Reaven
Resistance to Insulin-Mediated Glucose Disposal as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1998; 83(8): 2773 - 2776.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 ANGIOLOGYHome page
D. K. Alexopoulos, V. E. Kyriazopoulou, A. G. Vagenakis, and A. Psyrogiannis
Insulin Resistance, Hyperinsulinemia, and Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Independent of Obesity
Angiology, August 1, 1998; 49(8): 607 - 612.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Clin. Chem.Home page
J. R. Sowers
Obesity and cardiovascular disease
Clin. Chem., August 1, 1998; 44(8): 1821 - 1825.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
S. M. Haffner, R. D'Agostino Jr, L. Mykkanen, C. N. Hales, P. J. Savage, R. N. Bergman, D. O'Leary, M. Rewers, J. Selby, R. Tracy, et al.
Proinsulin and Insulin Concentrations in Relation to Carotid Wall Thickness : Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
Stroke, August 1, 1998; 29(8): 1498 - 1503.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
J. B. Ruige, W. J. J. Assendelft, J. M. Dekker, P. J. Kostense, R. J. Heine, and L. M. Bouter
Insulin and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease : A Meta-Analysis
Circulation, March 17, 1998; 97(10): 996 - 1001.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Fam MedHome page
M. P. Stern
The Effect of Glycemic Control on the Incidence of Macrovascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Arch Fam Med, March 1, 1998; 7(2): 155 - 162.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
C. M. Burchfiel, D. S. Sharp, J. D. Curb, B. L. Rodriguez, R. D. Abbott, R. Arakaki, and K. Yano
Hyperinsulinemia and Cardiovascular Disease in Elderly Men : The Honolulu Heart Program
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., March 1, 1998; 18(3): 450 - 457.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HeartHome page
J W G Yarnell, C C Patterson, D Bainton, and P M Sweetnam
Is metabolic syndrome a discrete entity in the general population? Evidence from the Caerphilly and Speedwell population studies
Heart, March 1, 1998; 79(3): 248 - 252.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
B. Gaster and I. B. Hirsch
The Effects of Improved Glycemic Control on Complications in Type 2 Diabetes
Arch Intern Med, January 26, 1998; 158(2): 134 - 140.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch Fam MedHome page
J. G. Spangler, R. A. Bell, J. H. Summerson, and J. C. Konen
Hyperinsulinemia in Hypertension: Associations With Race, Abdominal Obesity, and Hyperlipidemia
Arch Fam Med, January 1, 1998; 7(1): 53 - 56.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
C. J. O'Callaghan, K. Komersova, and W. J. Louis
Acute Effects of Blood Pressure Elevation on Insulin Clearance in Normotensive Healthy Subjects
Hypertension, January 1, 1998; 31(1): 104 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
L. S. Batey, L. S. RD, D. C. Goff Jr, S. R. Tortolero, M. Z. Nichaman, W. Chan, F. A. Chan, J. Grunbaum, J. EdD, C. L. Hanis, et al.
Summary Measures of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome Are Adverse Among Mexican-American Versus Non-Hispanic White Children : The Corpus Christi Child Heart Study
Circulation, December 16, 1997; 96(12): 4319 - 4325.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
G. Targher, M. Alberiche, M. B. Zenere, R. C. Bonadonna, M. Muggeo, and E. Bonora
Cigarette Smoking and Insulin Resistance in Patients with Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 1997; 82(11): 3619 - 3624.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
R. S. Gray, D. C. Robbins, W. Wang, J. L. Yeh, R. R. Fabsitz, L. D. Cowan, T. K. Welty, E. T. Lee, R. M. Krauss, and B. V. Howard
Relation of LDL Size to the Insulin Resistance Syndrome and Coronary Heart Disease in American Indians : The Strong Heart Study
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 1997; 17(11): 2713 - 2720.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
J. P. Toyry, L. K. Niskanen, M. J. Mantysaari, E. A. Lansimies, S. M. Haffner, H. J.J. Miettinen, and M. I.J. Uusitupa
Do High Proinsulin and C-Peptide Levels Play a Role in Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction? : Power Spectral Analysis in Patients With Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes and Nondiabetic Subjects
Circulation, August 19, 1997; 96(4): 1185 - 1191.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
E. Bonora, J. Willeit, S. Kiechl, F. Oberhollenzer, G. Egger, R. Bonadonna, and M. Muggeo
Relationship Between Insulin and Carotid Atherosclerosis in the General Population : The Bruneck Study
Stroke, June 1, 1997; 28(6): 1147 - 1152.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
J. R. Sowers
Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor in Normal and Pathological Cardiovascular Physiology
Hypertension, March 1, 1997; 29(3): 691 - 699.
[Full Text]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
L. Niskanen, R. Rauramaa, H. Miettinen, S. M. Haffner, M. Mercuri, and M. Uusitupa
Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Elderly Patients With NIDDM and in Nondiabetic Subjects
Stroke, November 1, 1996; 27(11): 1986 - 1992.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 BMJHome page
S. Kiechl, J. Willeit, W. Poewe, G. Egger, F. Oberhollenzer, M. Muggeo, and E. Bonora
Insulin sensitivity and regular alcohol consumption: large, prospective, cross sectional population study (Bruneck study)
BMJ, October 26, 1996; 313(7064): 1040 - 1044.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
P. Chan, B. Tomlinson, C.-B. Lee, W.-H. Pan, and Y.-S. Lee
Beneficial Effects of Pravastatin on Fasting Hyperinsulinemia in Elderly Hypertensive Hypercholesterolemic Subjects
Hypertension, October 1, 1996; 28(4): 647 - 651.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 NEJMHome page
J.-P. Despres, B. Lamarche, P. Mauriege, B. Cantin, G. R. Dagenais, S. Moorjani, and P.-J. Lupien
Hyperinsulinemia as an Independent Risk Factor for Ischemic Heart Disease
N. Engl. J. Med., April 11, 1996; 334(15): 952 - 958.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
K. Kario, N. Nago, K. Kayaba, T. Saegusa, H. Matsuo, T. Goto, A. Tsutsumi, S. Ishikawa, T. Kuroda, T. Miyamoto, et al.
Characteristics of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in a Japanese Population : The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., February 1, 1996; 16(2): 269 - 274.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 StrokeHome page
P. Zunker, A. Schick, H.-C. Buschmann, D. Georgiadis, D. G. Nabavi, M. Edelmann, and E. B. Ringelstein
Hyperinsulinism and Cerebral Microangiopathy
Stroke, February 1, 1996; 27(2): 219 - 223.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
W. Bao, S. R. Srinivasan, and G. S. Berenson
Persistent Elevation of Plasma Insulin Levels Is Associated With Increased Cardi