Diabetes Care, Vol 21, Issue 1 26-31, Copyright © 1998 by American Diabetes Association
Optimal time of administration of insulin lispro. Importance of meal composition
MW Strachan and BM Frier
Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K. mark.strachan@ed.ac.uk
OBJECTIVE: To compare the glucodynamics of pre- and postprandial
administration of insulin lispro using test meals of differing composition.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Twenty subjects with IDDM were studied on four
separate occasions. Ten subjects ingested high-carbohydrate and high-fat
breakfasts with a large liquid component, and 10 subjects ingested
high-carbohydrate and high-fat breakfasts in a more solid form. With each
meal, insulin lispro was injected 10 min preprandial on one occasion and 20
min postprandial on another. The magnitude and temporal pattern of
postprandial glucose excursions were observed. RESULTS: With all meal types
studied, postprandial blood glucose excursions were significantly smaller
when insulin lispro was administered preprandially (P < 0.05). With both
high-carbohydrate meals and the liquid high-fat meal, preprandial
administration of lispro was associated with modest postprandial increments
of blood glucose. With the solid high-fat meal, preprandial lispro produced
a cumulative decline in postprandial blood glucose, whereas blood glucose
rose when lispro was administered postprandially. CONCLUSIONS: For meals
with a high carbohydrate content, the optimal time of administration of
lispro is preprandial. However, for meals with a high solid fat content,
postprandial administration of lispro may be preferable.