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Diabetes Care, Vol 21, Issue 7 1178-1182, Copyright © 1998 by American Diabetes Association
Stiffness indexes beta of the common carotid and femoral arteries are associated with insulin resistance in NIDDM
M Emoto, Y Nishizawa, T Kawagishi, K Maekawa, Y Hiura, H Kanda, K Izumotani, T Shoji, E Ishimura, M Inaba, Y Okuno and H Morii
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between arterial wall stiffness
indexes beta of the common carotid artery (CCA) and the femoral artery (FA)
and insulin resistance in NIDDM subjects in a cross-sectional study.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We evaluated the arterial stiffness indexes
beta of CCA and FA using an ultrasonic phase-locked echo-tracking system in
60 NIDDM subjects attending the diabetes center in Osaka City University
Hospital, compared with 120 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Insulin
sensitivity indexes were evaluated using a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic
clamp. RESULTS: Stiffness indexes beta of both CCA and FA were
significantly higher in NIDDM subjects than in control subjects (CCA 18.1
+/- 0.9 vs. 11.7 +/- 0.3, respectively, P < 0.001; FA 35.7 +/- 2.3 vs.
23.7 +/- 0.8, respectively, P < 0.001). The mean insulin sensitivity
index in NIDDM subjects was 4.69 +/- 0.29 mg.kg-1.min-1.mU-1.l. The
stiffness indexes beta of both CCA and FA were inversely correlated with
insulin sensitivity indexes (CCA r = -0.393, P = 0.002; FA r = -0.329, P =
0.010), as well as with age, duration of diabetes, and mean blood pressure.
In stepwise multiple regression analyses, insulin sensitivity index and
duration of diabetes were identified as significant independent variables
for stiffness indexes beta in both CCA and FA (CCA R2 = 0.249, P = 0.0003;
FA R2 = 0.336, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Arterial stiffness indexes beta
of CCA and FA were associated with insulin resistance in NIDDM subjects.

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Copyright © 1998 by the American Diabetes Association.
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