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Diabetes Care, Vol 23, Issue 3 295-301, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Use of the oral glucose tolerance test to assess insulin release and insulin sensitivity
M Stumvoll, A Mitrakou, W Pimenta, T Jenssen, H Yki-Jarvinen, T Van Haeften, W Renn and J Gerich
Abteilung IV, Medizinische Klinik der Universitat Tubingen, Germany.
OBJECTIVE: The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) has often been used to
evaluate apparent insulin release and insulin resistance in various
clinical settings. However, because insulin sensitivity and insulin release
are interdependent, to what extent they can be predicted from an OGTT is
unclear. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We studied insulin sensitivity using
the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and insulin release using the
hyperglycemic clamp in 104 nondiabetic volunteers who had also undergone an
OGTT. Demographic parameters (BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, age) and plasma
glucose and insulin values from the OGTT were subjected to multiple linear
regression to predict the metabolic clearance rate (MCR) of glucose, the
insulin sensitivity index (ISI), and first-phase (1st PH) and second-phase
(2nd PH) insulin release as measured with the respective clamps. RESULTS:
The equations predicting MCR and ISI contained BMI, insulin (120 min), and
glucose (90 min) and were highly correlated with the measured MCR (r =
0.80, P < 0.00005) and ISI (r = 0.79, P < 0.00005). The equations
predicting 1st PH and 2nd PH contained insulin (0 and 30 min) and glucose
(30 min) and were also highly correlated with the measured 1st PH (r =
0.78, P < 0.00005) and 2nd PH (r = 0.79, P < 0.00005). The parameters
predicted by our equations correlated better with the measured parameters
than homeostasis model assessment for secretion and resistance, the
delta30-min insulin/delta30-min glucose ratio for secretion and insulin
(120 min) for insulin resistance taken from the OGTT. CONCLUSIONS: We thus
conclude that predicting insulin sensitivity and insulin release with
reasonable accuracy from simple demographic parameters and values obtained
during an OGTT is possible. The derived equations should be used in various
clinical settings in which the use of clamps or the minimal model would be
impractical.

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60(9):
1447 - 1451.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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