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Diabetes Care, Vol 23, Issue 4 484-489, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Prevalence and correlates of preventive care among adults with diabetes in Kansas
HK Ahluwalia, CE Miller, SP Pickard, MS Mayo, JS Ahluwalia and GL Beckles
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. hahluwalia@kumc.edu
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and correlates of recommended
preventive care among adults with diabetes in Kansas. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
METHODS: A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted among a sample of
adults (> or = 18 years of age) with self-reported diabetes. Recommended
preventive care was defined based on four criteria: number of health-care
provider (HCP) visits per year (> or = 4 for insulin users and > or =
2 for nonusers), number of foot examinations per year (> or = 4 for
insulin users and > or = 2 for nonusers), an annual dilated eye
examination, and a blood pressure measurement in the past 6 months.
RESULTS: The mean age of the 640 respondents was 61 years, 58% were women,
and 86% were white. In the preceding year, 62% of respondents reported the
appropriate number of visits to a HCP 27% the appropriate number of foot
examinations, 65% an annual dilated eye examination, and 89% a blood
pressure measurement in the preceding 6 months. Only 17% (95% CI 14-20) met
all four criteria for recommended care. The adjusted odds of receiving
recommended care were higher for males than for females (odds ratio [OR]
1.6; 95% CI 1.1-2.5), higher for people whose HCP scheduled follow-up
appointments than for those who self-initiated follow-up (OR 2.7; 95% CI
1.6-4.8), and higher for former smokers than for current smokers (OR 3.1;
95% CI 1.6-6.9). CONCLUSIONS: Preventive care for people with diabetes is
not being delivered in compliance with current guidelines, especially for
women and current smokers. Scheduling follow-up visits for patients,
targeting certain high-risk populations, and developing protocols to
improve foot care may be effective in improving care.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Diabetes Association.
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