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Diabetes Care, Vol 23, Issue 7 984-988, Copyright © 2000 by American Diabetes Association
Differences in the performance of commercially available 10-g monofilaments
J Booth and MJ Young
Department of Podiatry, School of Health Professions and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, UK. j.booth@soton.ac.uk
OBJECTIVE: This independent study was designed to determine the accuracy of
10-g monofilaments manufactured and supplied by popular commercial
companies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 160 new 10-g
monofilaments (30 Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments [North Coast Medical], 30
Timesco/Sensory Testing Systems monofilaments, 50 Owen Mumford Neuropens,
and 50 Bailey Instruments monofilaments) were tested using a calibrated
load cell. Each monofilament was subjected to 10 mechanical bucklings of 10
mm while the load cell detected the maximum buckling force. Longevity
testing was performed on a subset of the monofilaments by subjecting them
to continuous compressions until the buckling force was <9 g. RESULTS:
The accuracy of monofilaments to produce a buckling force of 10 g varies
among manufacturers. Bailey Instruments and Owen Mumford filaments were the
most accurate with 100% buckling within +/-1.0 g of 10 g. Only 70% of the
Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments from North Coast Medical buckled within
+/-1.0 g of 10 g. A total of 80% of Timesco filaments buckled at <8 g.
Longevity tests on Bailey Instruments and Owen Mumford monofilaments
demonstrated that 80% continued to buckle within 10% of 10 g after 100
compressions, but only 50% were within this range after 200 compressions.
The maximum amount of recovery achieved in any monofilament occurred within
24 h. CONCLUSIONS: Monofilaments made by either Bailey Instruments or Owen
Mumford are recommended for use in clinical practice. North Coast Medical
monofilaments may operate differently in the U.S. because of different
environmental conditions such as differences in humidity. Timesco/Sensory
Testing Systems monofilaments were neither accurate enough nor Conformity
European marked to recommend their use in the U.K. Longevity and recovery
testing suggest that each monofilament will survive usage on approximately
10 patients before needing a recovery time of 24 h before further use.

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Copyright © 2000 by the American Diabetes Association.
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