Diabetes Care, Vol 7, Issue 3 261-264, Copyright © 1984 by American Diabetes Association
Bedside capillary glucose monitoring in the general hospital
B Barr, SB Leichter and L Taylor
We assessed the accuracy and reliability of capillary glucose monitoring
(CGM) for 20 hospitalized patients as an alternative to repeated
venipunctures for laboratory blood glucose (LBG) determination. A total of
330 pairs of observations was obtained. Pearson correlation between patient
estimates using Chemstrip bG and the laboratory glucose-oxidase method was
0.87. The mean LBG determination was 197 +/- 5 mg/dl compared with 176.4
+/- 4.3 mg/dl for patient CGM estimates. The mean deviation was 17.6 +/-
2.9 mg/dl or 8.9%, which is well within the 20% range that is generally
accepted as sufficiently accurate. Certain individual patients may require
relatively more instruction and supervision to reliably carry out these
measurements. These patients may represent 10-25% of all diabetic patients.
Neither age nor years of schooling is a useful index to identify these
patients. Therefore, we suggest as a routine that 10 or more CGM be checked
against simultaneous LBG to confirm accuracy before relying on bedside CGM
estimates alone in managing the hospitalized patient. Patients who can
carry out CGM accurately may be managed with CGM alone.