Diabetes Care, Vol 8, Issue 5 481-485, Copyright © 1985 by American Diabetes Association
Professional education in a long-term-care facility: program development in diabetes
J Wylie-Rosett, M Villeneuve and R Mazze
To effect diabetes care in a 1000-bed chronic care institution, a program
development approach to multidisciplinary staff education was implemented.
Chart audit, staff interviews, and observations were used to evaluate care
standards. Initial assessment revealed that none of the charts included a
thorough evaluation of patients for skills, knowledge, and adherence
related to care of diabetes. Additionally, it was found that the current
diagnostic criteria for diabetes and urine testing procedures were not
being used. An educational approach was implemented to teach current
information about diabetes, to focus on multidisciplinary coordination of
care, and to set goals for care on model care units. Postintervention
assessments of the model care units were completed at 6 and 24 mo. There
were substantial alterations in care, with more of the charts meeting the
standard in each of the eight categories under investigation: diabetes
diagnosis according to National Diabetes Data Group criteria, urine
testing, capillary blood testing, rotation of insulin injection site,
assessment of patients for adherence to regimen, assessment of patient
skills and knowledge, and interdisciplinary coordination of care.