Diabetes Care
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Request Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ewing, D. J.
Right arrow Articles by Clarke, B. F.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Ewing, D. J.
Right arrow Articles by Clarke, B. F.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

Diabetes Care, Vol 8, Issue 5 491-498, Copyright © 1985 by American Diabetes Association

ARTICLES

The value of cardiovascular autonomic function tests: 10 years experience in diabetes

DJ Ewing, CN Martyn, RJ Young and BF Clarke

Five simple, noninvasive cardiovascular reflex tests have been used to assess autonomic function in one center over the past 10 yr. Seven hundred seventy-four diabetic subjects were tested for diagnostic and research purposes. In 543 subjects completing all five tests, abnormalities of heart rate tests occurred in 40%, while abnormal blood pressure tests occurred in less than 20%. Their results were grouped as normal (39%), early (15%), definite (18%), and severe (22%) involvement. Six percent had an atypical pattern of results. Two hundred thirty-seven diabetic subjects had the tests repeated greater than or equal to 3 mo apart: 26% worsened, 71% were unchanged, and only 3% improved. The worsening followed a sequential pattern with first heart rate and later additional blood pressure abnormalities. Comparison between a single test (heart rate response to deep breathing) and the full battery in 360 subjects showed that one test alone does not distinguish the degree or severity of autonomic damage. These tests provide a useful framework to assess autonomic neuropathy simply, quickly, and noninvasively.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J Am Coll CardiolHome page
L. J. Rijzewijk, R. W. van der Meer, J. W.A. Smit, M. Diamant, J. J. Bax, S. Hammer, J. A. Romijn, A. de Roos, and H. J. Lamb
Myocardial Steatosis Is an Independent Predictor of Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 25, 2008; 52(22): 1793 - 1799.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
S.-H. Ko, S.-A. Park, J.-H. Cho, K.-H. Song, K.-H. Yoon, B.-Y. Cha, H.-Y. Son, K.-D. Yoo, K.-W. Moon, Y.-M. Park, et al.
Progression of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 7-year follow-up study
Diabetes Care, September 1, 2008; 31(9): 1832 - 1836.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
J. L. Kitzmiller, J. M. Block, F. M. Brown, P. M. Catalano, D. L. Conway, D. R. Coustan, E. P. Gunderson, W. H. Herman, L. D. Hoffman, M. Inturrisi, et al.
Managing Preexisting Diabetes for Pregnancy: Summary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care
Diabetes Care, May 1, 2008; 31(5): 1060 - 1079.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Postgrad. Med. J.Home page
J M Pappachan, J Sebastian, B C Bino, K Jayaprakash, K Vijayakumar, P Sujathan, and L A Adinegara
Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus: prevalence, risk factors and utility of corrected QT interval in the ECG for its diagnosis
Postgrad. Med. J., April 1, 2008; 84(990): 205 - 210.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Adv. Physiol. Educ.Home page
L. F. Junqueira Jr.
Teaching cardiac autonomic function dynamics employing the Valsalva (Valsalva-Weber) maneuver
Advan Physiol Educ, March 1, 2008; 32(1): 100 - 106.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 EuropaceHome page
M. Coenen, K. Malinowski, W. Spitzer, A. Schuchert, D. Schmitz, M. Anelli-Monti, S. K.G. Maier, W. Estlinbaum, A. Bauer, H. Muehling, et al.
Closed loop stimulation and accelerometer-based rate adaptation: results of the PROVIDE study
Europace, March 1, 2008; 10(3): 327 - 333.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
M Pagkalos, N Koutlianos, E Kouidi, E Pagkalos, K Mandroukas, and A Deligiannis
Heart rate variability modifications following exercise training in type 2 diabetic patients with definite cardiac autonomic neuropathy
Br. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2008; 42(1): 47 - 54.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A. J. Sommerfield, I. B. Wilkinson, D. J. Webb, and B. M. Frier
Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2007; 293(5): E1274 - E1279.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur J EndocrinolHome page
J-M Gonzalez-Clemente, C Vilardell, M Broch, A Megia, A Caixas, O Gimenez-Palop, C Richart, I Simon, A Martinez-Riquelme, J Arroyo, et al.
Lower heart rate variability is associated with higher plasma concentrations of IL-6 in type 1 diabetes
Eur. J. Endocrinol., July 1, 2007; 157(1): 31 - 38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. PsychiatryHome page
L M Allan, C G Ballard, J Allen, A Murray, A W Davidson, I G McKeith, and R A Kenny
Autonomic dysfunction in dementia
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, July 1, 2007; 78(7): 671 - 677.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Exp PhysiolHome page
J. L. Ducla-Soares, M. Santos-Bento, S. Laranjo, A. Andrade, E. Ducla-Soares, J. P. Boto, L. Silva-Carvalho, and I. Rocha
Wavelet analysis of autonomic outflow of normal subjects on head-up tilt, cold pressor test, Valsalva manoeuvre and deep breathing
Exp Physiol, July 1, 2007; 92(4): 677 - 686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 CirculationHome page
A. I. Vinik and D. Ziegler
Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy
Circulation, January 23, 2007; 115(3): 387 - 397.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. S. Astrup, L. Tarnow, P. Rossing, B. V. Hansen, J. Hilsted, and H.-H. Parving
Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetes Care, February 1, 2006; 29(2): 334 - 339.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 INT J LOW EXTREM WOUNDSHome page
J. M. Giurini and T. E. Lyons
Diabetic Foot Complications: Diagnosis and Management
International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, September 1, 2005; 4(3): 171 - 182.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
E. D. Beishuizen, J. W. Jukema, J. T. Tamsma, M. A. van de Ree, J. C. M. van der Vijver, H. Putter, A. C. Maan, A. E. Meinders, and M. V. Huisman
No Effect of Statin Therapy on Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Manifest Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes Care, July 1, 2005; 28(7): 1675 - 1679.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
E. B. Schroeder, L. E. Chambless, D. Liao, R. J. Prineas, G. W. Evans, W. D. Rosamond, and G. Heiss
Diabetes, Glucose, Insulin, and Heart Rate Variability: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
Diabetes Care, March 1, 2005; 28(3): 668 - 674.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
M. L. Koivikko, P. I. Salmela, K.E. J. Airaksinen, J. S. Tapanainen, A. Ruokonen, T. H. Makikallio, and H. V. Huikuri
Effects of Sustained Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia on Cardiovascular Autonomic Regulation in Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes, March 1, 2005; 54(3): 744 - 750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ptjournalHome page
M. K Hastings, D. R Sinacore, F. A Fielder, and J. E Johnson
Bone Mineral Density During Total Contact Cast Immobilization for a Patient With Neuropathic (Charcot) Arthropathy
Physical Therapy, March 1, 2005; 85(3): 249 - 256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 QJMHome page
M.J. Reed, C.E. Robertson, and P.S. Addison
Heart rate variability measurements and the prediction of ventricular arrhythmias
QJM, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 87 - 95.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Arch. Dis. Child.Home page
L A Ross, R E Warren, C J H Kelnar, and B M Frier
Pubertal stage and hypoglycaemia counterregulation in type 1 diabetes
Arch. Dis. Child., February 1, 2005; 90(2): 190 - 194.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HeartHome page
B S Rana, P O Lim, A A O Naas, S A Ogston, R W Newton, R T Jung, A D Morris, and A D Struthers
QT interval abnormalities are often present at diagnosis in diabetes and are better predictors of cardiac death than ankle brachial pressure index and autonomic function tests
Heart, January 1, 2005; 91(1): 44 - 50.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular DiseaseHome page
R. Kumar, M. Fisher, and P. W Macfarlane
Review: Diabetes and the QT interval: time for debate
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, May 1, 2004; 4(3): 146 - 150.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. Moran, W. Palmas, L. Field, J. Bhattarai, J. E. Schwartz, R. S. Weinstock, and S. Shea
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Is Associated With Microalbuminuria in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care, April 1, 2004; 27(4): 972 - 977.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
D. Laude, J.-L. Elghozi, A. Girard, E. Bellard, M. Bouhaddi, P. Castiglioni, C. Cerutti, A. Cividjian, M. Di Rienzo, J.-O. Fortrat, et al.
Comparison of various techniques used to estimate spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (the EuroBaVar study)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2004; 286(1): R226 - R231.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Rheumatology (Oxford)Home page
L. Kovacs, D. Paprika, R. Takacs, A. Kardos, T. T. Varkonyi, C. Lengyel, A. Kovacs, L. Rudas, and G. Pokorny
Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in primary Sjogren's syndrome
Rheumatology, January 1, 2004; 43(1): 95 - 99.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
A. S. Zion, V. Bond, R. G. Adams, D. Williams, R. E. Fullilove, R. P. Sloan, M. N. Bartels, J. A. Downey, and R. E. De Meersman
Low arterial compliance in young African-American males
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 11, 2003; 285(2): H457 - H462.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
R. E. Maser, B. D. Mitchell, A. I. Vinik, and R. Freeman
The Association Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy and Mortality in Individuals With Diabetes: A meta-analysis
Diabetes Care, June 1, 2003; 26(6): 1895 - 1901.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
A. I. Vinik, R. E. Maser, B. D. Mitchell, and R. Freeman
Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy
Diabetes Care, May 1, 2003; 26(5): 1553 - 1579.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular DiseaseHome page
P. Kempler
Review: Autonomic neuropathy: a marker of cardiovascular risk
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, March 1, 2003; 3(2): 84 - 90.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone SystemHome page
L. Poulsen
Blood pressure and cardiac autonomic function in relation to risk factors and treatment perspectives in Type 1 diabetes
Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, December 1, 2002; 3(4): 222 - 242.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
Y. Momiyama, Y. Suzuki, M. Ohtomo, Y. Atsumi, K. Matsuoka, F. Ohsuzu, and M. Kimura
Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients With a Mitochondrial DNA Mutation: Assessment by heart rate variability
Diabetes Care, December 1, 2002; 25(12): 2308 - 2313.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
S. T. Knudsen, T. Bek, P. L. Poulsen, M. N. Hove, M. Rehling, and C. E. Mogensen
Macular Edema Reflects Generalized Vascular Hyperpermeability in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy
Diabetes Care, December 1, 2002; 25(12): 2328 - 2334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
R. D. Hoeldtke, K. D. Bryner, D. R. McNeill, G. R. Hobbs, J. E. Riggs, S. S. Warehime, I. Christie, G. Ganser, and K. Van Dyke
Nitrosative Stress, Uric Acid, and Peripheral Nerve Function in Early Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes, September 1, 2002; 51(9): 2817 - 2825.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J CARDIOVASC PHARMACOL THERHome page
N. Singh
Diabetes, Heart Rate, and Mortality
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, June 1, 2002; 7(2): 117 - 129.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
M. Veglio, S. Giunti, L. K. Stevens, J. H. Fuller, and P. C. Perin
Prevalence of Q-T Interval Dispersion in Type 1 Diabetes and Its Relation With Cardiac Ischemia : The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group
Diabetes Care, April 1, 2002; 25(4): 702 - 707.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
M. R. Carnethon, D. Liao, G. W. Evans, W. E. Cascio, L. E. Chambless, W. D. Rosamond, and G. Heiss
Does the Cardiac Autonomic Response to Postural Change Predict Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Mortality? : The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Am. J. Epidemiol., January 1, 2002; 155(1): 48 - 56.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
J. Gerritsen, J. M. Dekker, B. J. TenVoorde, P. J. Kostense, R. J. Heine, L. M. Bouter, R. M. Heethaar, and C. D.A. Stehouwer
Impaired Autonomic Function Is Associated With Increased Mortality, Especially in Subjects With Diabetes, Hypertension, or a History of Cardiovascular Disease: The Hoorn Study
Diabetes Care, October 1, 2001; 24(10): 1793 - 1798.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
S. Zimny, F. Dessel, M. Ehren, M. Pfohl, and H. Schatz
Early Detection of Microcirculatory Impairment in Diabetic Patients With Foot at Risk
Diabetes Care, October 1, 2001; 24(10): 1810 - 1814.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Eur Respir JHome page
M.F. Hilton, M.J. Chappell, W.A. Bartlett, A. Malhotra, J.M. Beattie, and R.M. Cayton
The sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome depresses waking vagal tone independent of sympathetic activation
Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2001; 17(6): 1258 - 1266.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
P. L. Poulsen, E. Ebbehøj, H. Arildsen, S. T. Knudsen, K. W. Hansen, H. Mølgaard, and C. E. Mogensen
Increased QTc Dispersion Is Related to Blunted Circadian Blood Pressure Variation in Normoalbuminuric Type 1 Diabetic Patients
Diabetes, April 1, 2001; 50(4): 837 - 842.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
M. Giordano, D. Manzella, G. Paolisso, A. Caliendo, M. Varricchio, and C. Giordano
Differences in heart rate variability parameters during the post-dialytic period in type II diabetic and non-diabetic ESRD patients
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., March 1, 2001; 16(3): 566 - 573.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 DiabetesHome page
C. Hauerslev Foss, E. Vestbo, A. Frøland, H.J. Gjessing, C.E. Mogensen, and E.M. Damsgaard
Autonomic Neuropathy in Nondiabetic Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Subjects Is Associated With Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate and 24-h Ambulatory Blood Pressure: The Fredericia Study
Diabetes, March 1, 2001; 50(3): 630 - 636.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 West J Nurs ResHome page
D. K. Hathaway, M. N. Wicks, A. K. Cashion, P. A. Cowan, E. J. Milstead, and A. O. Gaber
Posttransplant Improvement in Heart Rate Variability Correlates with Improved Quality of Life
West J Nurs Res, October 1, 2000; 22(6): 749 - 768.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
R. D. Hoeldtke, K. D. Bryner, G. R. Hobbs, G. G. Horvath, J. E. Riggs, I. Christie, G. Ganser, S. M. Marcovina, and A. Lernmark
Antibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase and Peripheral Nerve Function in Type 1 Diabetes
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2000; 85(9): 3297 - 3308.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Psychosom. Med.Home page
A. Peckerman, J. J. LaManca, S. L. Smith, A. Taylor, L. Tiersky, C. Pollet, L. R. Korn, B. E. Hurwitz, J. E. Ottenweller, and B. H. Natelson
Cardiovascular Stress Responses and Their Relation to Symptoms in Gulf War Veterans With Fatiguing Illness
Psychosom Med, July 1, 2000; 62(4): 509 - 516.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Cardiovasc ResHome page
D. Mesangeau, D. Laude, and J.-L. Elghozi
Early detection of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetic pigs using blood pressure and heart rate variability
Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2000; 45(4): 889 - 899.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
K. S. Leong, P. Mann, M. Wallymahmed, I. A. MacFarlane, and J. P. H. Wilding
Abnormal Heart Rate Variability in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2000; 85(2): 628 - 633.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
A. Pirtniecks, L.F Smith, and J.A.C. Thorpe
Autonomic dysfunction in non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 2000; 17(2): 101 - 105.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. Ozata, I. C. Ozdemir, and J. Licinio
Human Leptin Deficiency Caused by a Missense Mutation: Multiple Endocrine Defects, Decreased Sympathetic Tone, and Immune System Dysfunction Indicate New Targets for Leptin Action, Greater Central than Peripheral Resistance to the Effects of Leptin, and Spontaneous Correction of Leptin-Mediated Defects
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 1999; 84(10): 3686 - 3695.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HeartHome page
S Cencetti, A Lagi, M Cipriani, L Fattorini, G Bandinelli, and L Bernardi
Autonomic control of the cerebral circulation during normal and impaired peripheral circulatory control
Heart, September 1, 1999; 82(3): 365 - 372.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
G. Stacher, G. Schernthaner, M. Francesconi, H.-P. Kopp, H. Bergmann, G. Stacher-Janotta, and U. Weber
Cisapride Versus Placebo for 8 Weeks on Glycemic Control and Gastric Emptying in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes: A Double Blind Cross-Over Trial
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 1999; 84(7): 2357 - 2362.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Arch Intern MedHome page
J.-S. Wu, F.-H. Lu, Y.-C. Yang, and C.-J. Chang
Postural Hypotension and Postural Dizziness in Patients With Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
Arch Intern Med, June 28, 1999; 159(12): 1350 - 1356.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HeartHome page
K A McLeod, W S Hillis, A B Houston, N Wilson, A Trainer, J Neilson, and W B Doig
Reduced heart rate variability following repair of tetralogy of Fallot
Heart, June 1, 1999; 81(6): 656 - 660.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

Home page
 Anesth. Analg.Home page
C. Keyl, P. Lemberger, K.-D. Palitzsch, K. Hochmuth, A. Liebold, and J. Hobbhahn
Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction and Hemodynamic Response to Anesthetic Induction in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
Anesth. Analg., May 1, 1999; 88(5): 985 - 991.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 HypertensionHome page
C. J. Nardo, L. E. Chambless, K. C. Light, W. D. Rosamond, A. R. Sharrett, G. S. Tell, and G. Heiss
Descriptive Epidemiology of Blood Pressure Response to Change in Body Position : The ARIC Study
Hypertension, May 1, 1999; 33(5): 1123 - 1129.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
R. Mukkamala, J. M. Mathias, T. J. Mullen, R. J. Cohen, and R. Freeman
System identification of closed-loop cardiovascular control mechanisms: diabetic autonomic neuropathy
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 1999; 276(3): R905 - R912.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
J.-L. Hebert, C. Coirault, K. Zamani, G. Fontaine, Y. Lecarpentier, and D. Chemla
Pulse pressure response to the strain of the Valsalva maneuver in humans with preserved systolic function
J Appl Physiol, September 1, 1998; 85(3): 817 - 823.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
S. Mäkimattila, M. Mäntysaari, A. Schlenzka, and P. S. H. Yki-Järvinen
Mechanisms of Altered Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Insulin in Patients with Insulin-Depen