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Diabetes Care, Vol 9, Issue 2 168-172, Copyright © 1986 by American Diabetes Association
Patient perspective on factors contributing to nonadherence to diabetes regimen
DV Ary, D Toobert, W Wilson and RE Glasgow
This study assessed levels of regimen adherence and reasons for
nonadherence to different aspects of diabetes regimen for persons with type
I (insulin-dependent, N = 24) and type II (non-insulin-dependent, N = 184)
diabetes. Standardized questions revealed few differences between type I
and type II participants on either levels of reported adherence or reasons
for nonadherence. Subjects reported adhering least well to dietary and
physical activity components of the regimen. Open-ended questions revealed
that the most common reasons for dietary nonadherence were the situational
factors of eating out at restaurants and inappropriate food offers from
others. In contrast, negative physical reactions were the most frequently
reported reasons for exercise nonadherence. The implications of these
findings for diabetes education are discussed.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Diabetes Association.
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