Diabetes Care, Vol 9, Issue 4 323-329, Copyright © 1986 by American Diabetes Association
Psychological adjustment of children with recently diagnosed diabetes mellitus
AM Jacobson, ST Hauser, D Wertlieb, JI Wolfsdorf, J Orleans and M Vieyra
Children with recent onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
were compared with a sample of children with a recent acute medical
problem. No differences were found in terms of self-esteem, locus of
control, behavioral symptoms, or social functioning. A separate assessment
of adjustment to diabetes was strongly correlated with each of these
general personality, behavioral symptom, and social functioning measures.
Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, and social class did not
predict the level of adjustment to diabetes. This study suggests that onset
of diabetes does not necessarily lead to major disruptions of psychological
adaptation. It also affirms the view that early adjustment to diabetes is
embedded in a context of overall personality development and adaptation.