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Diabetes Care, Vol 9, Issue 5 472-479, Copyright © 1986 by American Diabetes Association
Children's self-reports of psychologic adjustment and coping strategies during first year of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
M Kovacs, D Brent, TF Steinberg, S Paulauskas and J Reid
Psychologic adjustment, assessed by self-ratings of anxiety, self-esteem,
and depression, and cognitive as well as behavioral coping strategies,
elicited by interview, were monitored longitudinally among school-age
children with recent-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Our
article documents the findings over the 1st yr of illness. From the start,
the children viewed themselves as self-confident and emotionally
comfortable. The diagnosis of IDDM created minimal emotional upheaval
(which faded within 6 mo), despite this cohort's consistent report that the
diet, insulin injections, and urine tests were difficult. The most
prevalent cognitive strategies for coping with IDDM included wishful
thinking, thoughts of forbidden foods, and resentful thoughts. Behavioral
coping strategies, including information seeking, were evident from the
beginning. The frequency of socially oriented coping behaviors (e.g.,
showing IDDM management to peers) indicated that the young patients
actively tried to adapt to the illness and were more comfortable with
aspects of home care than previously thought. Self-rated psychologic
adjustment, psychiatric diagnosis, and illness-related coping behaviors
were unrelated to one another; psychologic variables were similarly
unrelated to the use of socially oriented coping strategies. Therefore, in
juvenile cohorts, the presumed association between psychologic status and
coping behaviors requires further examination.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Diabetes Association.
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