Original Research:

   Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition:

Circulating 1,5-Anhydroglucitol Levels in Adult Patients With Diabetes Reflect Longitudinal Changes of Glycemia: A U.S. trial of the GlycoMark assay

Janet B. McGill, Thomas G. Cole, William Nowatzke, Shannon Houghton, Erika B. Ammirati, Theresa Gautille, and Mark J. Sarno
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1859-1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Improved Plasma Glucose Control, Whole-Body Glucose Utilization, and Lipid Profile on a Low-Glycemic Index Diet in Type 2 Diabetic Men: A randomized controlled trial

Salwa W. Rizkalla, Laika Taghrid, Muriel Laromiguiere, Dorothée Huet, Josette Boillot, Aude Rigoir, Fabienne Elgrably, and Gerard Slama
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1866-1872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis With Subcutaneous Insulin Aspart

Guillermo E. Umpierrez, Ruben Cuervo, Ana Karabell, Kashif Latif, Amado X. Freire, and Abbas E. Kitabchi
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1873-1878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research:

The Incidence of Congestive Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: An update

Gregory A. Nichols, Christina M. Gullion, Carol E. Koro, Sara A. Ephross, and Jonathan B. Brown
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1879-1884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Incidence of Lower-Extremity Amputation in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study

Helaine E. Resnick, Elizabeth A. Carter, Jay M. Sosenko, Susan J. Henly, Richard R. Fabsitz, Frederick K. Ness, Thomas K. Welty, Elisa T. Lee, and Barbara V. Howard
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1885-1891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Are We Underestimating Diabetes-Related Lower-Extremity Amputation Rates?: Results and benefits of the first prospective study

Gerry Rayman, Singhan T.M. Krishnan, Neil R. Baker, Alison M. Wareham, and Anne Rayman
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1892-1896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cost-Effectiveness of Early Irbesartan Treatment Versus Control (Standard Antihypertensive Medications Excluding ACE Inhibitors, Other Angiotensin-2 Receptor Antagonists, and Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers) or Late Irbesartan Treatment in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, and Renal Disease

Andrew J. Palmer, Lieven Annemans, Stéphane Roze, Mark Lamotte, Pablo Lapuerta, Roland Chen, Sylvie Gabriel, Paulo Carita, Roger A. Rodby, Dick de Zeeuw, and Hans-Henrik Parving
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1897-1903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Appendix  

Excess Hospitalizations, Hospital Days, and Inpatient Costs Among People With Diabetes in Andalusia, Spain

Gabriel Olveira-Fuster, Pilar Olvera-Márquez, Florentino Carral-Sanlaureano, Stella González-Romero, Manuel Aguilar-Diosdado, and Federico Soriguer-Escofet
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1904-1909. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Emerging Treatments and Technologies:

Additive Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 and Pioglitazone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Mette Zander, Allan Christiansen, Sten Madsbad, and Jens Juul Holst
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1910-1914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Effect of Liraglutide, a Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Derivative, on Glycemic Control, Body Composition, and 24-h Energy Expenditure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Helle Harder, Lene Nielsen, Tu D.T. Thi, and Arne Astrup
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1915-1921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Evaluating the Accuracy of Continuous Glucose-Monitoring Sensors: Continuous glucose–error grid analysis illustrated by TheraSense Freestyle Navigator data

Boris P. Kovatchev, Linda A. Gonder-Frederick, Daniel J. Cox, and William L. Clarke
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1922-1928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] Appendix  

Elevated Plasma Levels of Nt-proBNP in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Overt Cardiovascular Disease

Martin Magnusson, Olle Melander, Bo Israelsson, Anders Grubb, Leif Groop, and Stefan Jovinge
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1929-1935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Pathophysiology/Complications:

Distinct Diagnostic Criteria of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Based on Serum C-Peptide Response and HbA_1c Levels at Onset

Shoichiro Tanaka, Toyoshi Endo, Kaoru Aida, Hiroki Shimura, Norihiko Yokomori, Masahiro Kaneshige, Fumihiko Furuya, Shin Amemiya, Mie Mochizuki, Koji Nakanishi, and Tetsuro Kobayashi
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1936-1941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Reduced Forearm Blood Flow in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes (Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy)

Gerhard Pichler, Berndt Urlesberger, Paul Jirak, Heinz Zotter, Elke Reiterer, Wilhelm Müller, and Martin Borkenstein
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1942-1946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Female Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Have More Pronounced Early Echocardiographic Signs of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Bert E. Suys, Nienke Katier, Raoul P.A. Rooman, Dirk Matthys, Lieve Op De Beeck, Mark V.L. Du Caju, and Daniel De Wolf
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1947-1953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Detection of Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetic Subjects: The DIAD study

Frans J.Th. Wackers, Lawrence H. Young, Silvio E. Inzucchi, Deborah A. Chyun, Janice A. Davey, Eugene J. Barrett, Raymond Taillefer, Steven D. Wittlin, Gary V. Heller, Neil Filipchuk, Samuel Engel, Robert E. Ratner, and Ami E. Iskandrian
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1954-1961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Association of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Arterial Stiffness With Diabetic Retinopathy: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-2)

Mohan Rema, Viswanathan Mohan, Raj Deepa, and Radhakrishnan Ravikumar
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1962-1967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Does the Aspartic Acid to Asparagine Substitution at Position 76 in the Pancreas Duodenum Homeobox Gene (PDX1) Cause Late-Onset Type 2 Diabetes?

Steven C. Elbein and Mohammad A. Karim
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1968-1973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers Are Indicators of Small-Fiber Neuropathy in Both Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients

Gary L. Pittenger, Madhumita Ray, Niculina I. Burcus, Patricia McNulty, Baher Basta, and Aaron I. Vinik
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1974-1979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Variability in Activity May Precede Diabetic Foot Ulceration

David G. Armstrong, Lawrence A. Lavery, Katherine Holtz-Neiderer, Martha J. Mohler, Christopher S. Wendel, Brent P. Nixon, and Andrew J.M. Boulton
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1980-1984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Male Sex Increases the Risk of Autoimmunity but not Type 1 Diabetes

Jeffrey P. Krischer, David D. Cuthbertson, and Carla Greenbaum
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1985-1990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Non-HDL Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B Predict Cardiovascular Disease Events Among Men With Type 2 Diabetes

Rui Jiang, Matthias B. Schulze, Tricia Li, Nader Rifai, Meir J. Stampfer, Eric B. Rimm, and Frank B. Hu
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1991-1997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Impact of Degree of Obesity on Surrogate Estimates of Insulin Resistance

Sun H. Kim, Fahim Abbasi, and Gerald M. Reaven
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 1998-2002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Phenotype-Genotype Correlations in a Series of Wolfram Syndrome Families

Casey J.A. Smith, Patricia A. Crock, Bruce R. King, Cliff J. Meldrum, and Rodney J. Scott
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2003-2009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Adiponectin and Leptin Concentrations May Aid in Discriminating Disease Forms in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Alba Morales, Clive Wasserfall, Todd Brusko, Carolyn Carter, Desmond Schatz, Janet Silverstein, Tamir Ellis, and Mark Atkinson
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2010-2014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The +276 G/T Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the Adiponectin Gene Is Associated With Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Simonetta Bacci, Claudia Menzaghi, Tonino Ercolino, Xiaowei Ma, Anna Rauseo, Lucia Salvemini, Carlo Vigna, Raffaele Fanelli, Umberto Di Mario, Alessandro Doria, and Vincenzo Trischitta
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2015-2020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Aldose Reductase Gene Polymorphisms and Peripheral Nerve Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Katariina Sivenius, Jussi Pihlajamäki, Juhani Partanen, Leo Niskanen, Markku Laakso, and Matti Uusitupa
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2021-2026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Metabolic Syndrome/Insulin Resistance Syndrome/Pre-Diabetes:

Prevalence and Factor Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome in an Urban Korean Population

Jee-Young Oh, Young Sun Hong, Yeon-Ah Sung, and Elizabeth Barrett-Connor
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2027-2032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Adiposity: A study of first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic subjects

Adamandia D. Kriketos, Jerry R. Greenfield, Phil W. Peake, Stuart M. Furler, Gareth S. Denyer, John A. Charlesworth, and Lesley V. Campbell
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2033-2040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sagittal Abdominal Diameter Is a Strong Anthropometric Marker of Insulin Resistance and Hyperproinsulinemia in Obese Men

Ulf Risérus, Johan Ärnlöv, Kerstin Brismar, Björn Zethelius, Lars Berglund, and Bengt Vessby
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2041-2046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Brief Reports:

Caffeine Impairs Glucose Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes

James D. Lane, Christina E. Barkauskas, Richard S. Surwit, and Mark N. Feinglos
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2047-2048. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 and -2 in Type 2 Diabetes: Effect of 1 year’s cardiovascular risk reduction therapy

Muzahir H. Tayebjee, H. Sern Lim, Robert J. MacFadyen, and Gregory Y.H. Lip
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2049-2051. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pancreatic Elastase-1 in Stools, a Marker of Exocrine Pancreas Function, Correlates With Both Residual ß-Cell Secretion and Metabolic Control in Type 1 Diabetic Subjects

Franco Cavalot, Katia Bonomo, Paolo Perna, Elisa Bacillo, Paola Salacone, Monica Gallo, Luigi Mattiello, Mariella Trovati, and Ezio Gaia
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2052-2054. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Impairment of Coronary Circulation by Acute Hyperhomocysteinemia in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Antonino Coppola, Costantino Astarita, Michele Oliviero, Dario Fontana, Giuseppe Picardi, Katherine Esposito, Raffaele Marfella, Ludovico Coppola, and Dario Giugliano
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2055-2056. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements:

   Reviews:

Approach to the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

Jesús Medina, Luis I. Fernández-Salazar, Luisa García-Buey, and Ricardo Moreno-Otero
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2057-2066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   ADA Statement:

Weight Management Through Lifestyle Modification for the Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale and Strategies: A statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition

Samuel Klein, Nancy F. Sheard, Xavier Pi-Sunyer, Anne Daly, Judith Wylie-Rosett, Karmeen Kulkarni, and Nathaniel G. Clark
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2067-2073. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

   Perspectives on the News:

Inpatient Diabetes Control: Rationale

Zachary T. Bloomgarden
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2074-2080. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Editorials:

Diastolic Function and Type 1 Diabetes

Lawrence H. Young
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2081-2083. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters: Observations:

Poor Correlation of Pulse-Wave Velocity and Intima-Media Thickness in Diabetic Subjects

Yuichi Nishi, Hiroyuki Koshiyama, Sachiko Honjo, and Yutaka Seino
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2084. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Human Insulin Analog Aspart Can Induce Insulin Allergy

Xu JiXiong, Liu Jianying, Chang Yulan, and Chen Huixian
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2084-2085. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hypoadiponectinemia Is Closely Associated With Nonalcoholic Hepatic Steatosis in Obese Subjects

Giovanni Targher, Lorenzo Bertolini, and Luciano Zenari
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2085-2086. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters: Comments and Responses:

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement

Richard I.G. Holt
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2086-2087. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement

Leslie Citrome and Jan Volavka
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2087-2088. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement

Michael T. Isaac and Maria B. Isaac
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2088. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to consensus statement

Gerard Boehm, Judith A. Racoosin, Thomas P. Laughren, and Russell Katz
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2088-2089. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes: Response to Holt, Citrome and Volevka, Isaac and Isaac, and Boehm et al.

Eugene J. Barrett
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2089-2090. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Randomized Trial Evaluating a Predominately Fetal Growth–Based Strategy to Guide Management of Gestational Diabetes in Caucasian Women: Response to Schaefer-Graf et al.

John L. Kitzmiller
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2090-2091. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Randomized Trial Evaluating a Predominately Fetal Growth–Based Strategy to Guide Management of Gestational Diabetes in Caucasian Women: Response to Kitzmiller

Ute M. Schaefer-Graf
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2091-2092. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Standardized Triglyceride and Carbohydrate Challenge: Response to Mohanlal and Holman

Anastasia C. Thanopoulou, Basil G. Karamanos, and Demetra P. Roussi
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2092-2093. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Standardized Triglyceride and Carbohydrate Challenge: Response to Thanopoulou, Karamanos, and Roussi

Nina Mohanlal and Rury R. Holman
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2093. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Role of Simvastatin as an Immunomodulator in Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Lopes-Virella et al.

Michelle Petrou, Marialena Gregoriades, and Vassilios Vassiliou
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2093-2094. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Improper Insulin Compliance May Lead to Hepatomegaly and Elevated Hepatic Enzymes in Type 1 Diabetic Patients: Response to Yu and Howard

Dario Iafusco, Angela Zanfardino, Lucia D’Alessandro, and Francesco Prisco
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2094-2095. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Peripheral Arterial Disease in People With Diabetes: Response to consensus statement

Robert Eugene Hoyt
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2095. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Peripheral Arterial Disease in People With Diabetes: Response to Hoyt

Peter Sheehan
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2095. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thiazolidinedione Use, Fluid Retention, and Congestive Heart Failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association: Response to Nesto

Tom A. Elasy and Marie Griffin
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2096. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thiazolidinedione Use, Fluid Retention, and Congestive Heart Failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association: Response to Elasy and Griffin

Richard W. Nesto
Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2096. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

Erratum

Diabetes Care 2004 27: 2099. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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